Antony and Cleopatra Essay Example for Free

Antony and Cleopatra Essay Explore the presentation and effects of love in Antony and Cleopatra Antony and Cleopatra is Shakespeares peculiarly fluid and intimate historical retelling of the love tale of the Roman soldier, Mark Antony, and the Egyptian queen, Cleopatra. The male protagonist, Antony, is a noble Roman soldier. That being so Shakespeare introduces him as having many cultural personality traits which in this play are affected, alongside with his judgement, by the love he feels for Cleopatra. From the outset of the play, the audience can see that Antonys judgment has been affected by love. This can be observed from the people in Antonys company. While it is obvious they regard him as a powerful figure they also disapprove of his relationship with Cleopatra. The audience can see this from Philos description of Antonys dotage that Oerflows the measure (1, 1, 2)1. This shows that his obsession with Cleopatra surpasses a sensible level. Philo says that Antonys heart has become the bellows and the fan/ To cool a gypsys lust. (1, 1, 7-10)2 This shows that some of his former greatness has gone as he has been degraded to serving, what others see as a gypsy. In addition to this the word gypsy also reinforces the Romans disapproval of their relationship as gypsy would give the audience connotations of a promiscuous woman. However moments before this Antony is described to have goodly eyes (1, 1, 2)3 which glowed like plated Mars (1, 1, 4)4. Philos reference to Mars the powerful Roman God of war, presents Antony as a powerful, invulnerable God-like being. However this is a demonstration of hyperbole as the reader knows that Antony, no matter how magnificent, is still a fragile and breakable mortal. This use of hyperbole adds humor to the play as the reader identifies the exaggeration and knows that Antony is mortal. This description enables us to see the vivid change in Antonys judgement. As the play progresses the audience can further observe the deterioration of Antonys greatness mainly because of awful decisions made by his affected judgement. This mainly happens because he struggles with the choice of whether to devote himself to a life of work, or a life of love. As a powerful Roman military leader and one of the three Roman rulers Antony should have extremely strong work ethics and ideologies, which in turn means any decisions he makes should favour work and responsibility. However this is not the case and his judgement is often affected by his feeling for Cleopatra. In turn this dramatically affects his actions, which contradicts with his ethics of work and responsibility: Let Rome in Tiber melt, and the wide arch of the ranged empire fall (1, 1, 33-4)5. Antony expresses his love for Cleopatra by saying he does not care if the Roman Empire falls. This shows the height of Antonys love for her and the great deal that she has affected his judgement. This is more so as although this comment rejects Rome it also shows its greatness. As Antony is one of three rulers of Rome it should be his primary concern to uphold the Roman Empire rather than dismissing it for love. In addition to this Antony describes the empire as having a wide arch this metaphor illustrates to the audience that he believes that the Roman Empire is strong and will remain strong without him. Thus he can have a more pleasurable and relaxed lifetime. This quotation is also suggestive of Antonys highly regarded position in the triumvirate. This is reveled due to Shakespeares use of the literary technique of iambic pentameter. As it is very complex to write in it enhances the importance of his speech, this is done primarily because he is stating his passion for Cleopatra which he believes is more important than anything else. During Act 3 Antony catches Thidias kissing Cleopatras hand. His jealousy enrages him and he commands his men to Take hence this Jack and whip him (3, 13, 94)6. This is less noble as he displays irrational behavior and angry which are seen as Egyptian traits rather than Roman cultural traits, as Romans are precise, measurable and rational. His treatment of Thidias can be seen as an Egyptian trait mainly because it recalls Cleopatras similar treatment to the messenger in Act 2 scene 5 as she also says: Thou shall be whipped (2, 5, 65)7. This again shows irrationality due to love, which both the lovers share. This parallel implies a similarity in their passionate temperament that can be provoked beyond self control. In turn this shows their height of passion as they both are envious and irrationally jealous, which displays the intensity of their love. In addition to this the lack of self control demonstrated by Antony shows his affect of judgment as Romans see self control as an act of responsibly, which is held just as high as their ethics of work. Despite Antonys less than accurate judgment in previous scenes he is still a Roman at heart and shows certain aspects which benefits Rome and the notion of work. Antony experiences a major emotional struggle when he marries Caesars sister Octavia. Antony participates in the marriage for political reasons hoping to cement himself to his responsibilities. However, he was still caught in a struggle between Rome and Egypt.

The Internet and Its Effects Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays

The Internet and Its Effects The Internet was first developed in 1957 as a communication resource for the military Defense Unit. Since then the Internet remains to a service of communication that is now provided to all people with the access of a computer. Over the past several years the Internet has developed and expanded into an endless resource of information and knowledge. With billions of Internet users present in the world today, the idea of living life through the computer is not as uncommon as it used to be. Today people have the opportunity to experience relationships and receive an education through the computer. Although the quality of this kind of life is available, one may ask how realistic and healthy is it. Through the Internet, the process of gaining the products of life is non-existent. For example, I remember doing book reports and the process and experience in which it created. I would set aside at least a few hours of a day to go to the library, and work with a Liberian as a team in order to locate the information that I needed. I would then travel through an array of books to my destination. I would search through a few books on the same topic located right next to the book for which I had been looking. After finding several books with an array of different information I check them out, return home, and enjoy. Some may say that the Internet could have saved me the time it took to locate my resources. However, the process I went through socially, mentally and physically are aspects of life created through an experience, which the Internet cannot provide. Although the services provided through technology have brought society closer together, it has also pushed it farther apart. Consequently the Internet may... ...he effect. I have, and will continue to, experience the change and lack of communication that occurs with family and friends. The method in which I receive my education continues to become less personal as teachers take a step back and computers jump foreword. Computers are not a choice, they are a required form of communication in today's world that suggest we could all learn a great deal from sitting at a computer, alone. Works Cited Hallak, Jacques. " Global Connections, Expanding Partnership and New Challenges." U.S. Department of Education. September 20, 2000. (28 April 2002) Buchanan, Elizabeth. " The Social Microcosm of the Classroom." CPSR Newsletter. December 1997. (22 April 2002) Scherlis, William. "Internet Paradox, a Social Technology That Reduces Social Involvement and Psychological Well Being." American Psychologist 53 (1998): 1017-1031

Secularization

Historically, â€Å"secularization† first referred to the process of transferring property from religious jurisdiction to that of the state or other no religious authority. In this organizational sense, â€Å"secularization† still means the decline of formal religious authority for example; in education, prisons, and hotel room bedside tables. Institutional secularization has been fueled by the breakdown of a unified Christendom since the Reformation, on the one hand, and by the increasing validation of society and culture from the Enlightenment to modern scientific society, on the other. Some political analysts prefer the term â€Å"laicization† to describe this institutional secularization of society, that is, the replacement of official religious control by no religious authority. [1][2] It is clear that these two forces represent opposite tendencies of thought. To insist upon the principles of traditional Christianity is to rob modern views of its very life; it opposes pessimism to the optimism of modern thought. And yet reconciliation between the two is not absolutely impossible. It can take place, however, only as the result of a modification of the current view of Christianity. A new conception of religion must make itself felt, and this change can be readily effected. It must center on the person of Jesus and must abandon its dogmatic system. In the person and in the preaching of Christ, as an historical phenomenon, we have the basis for an understanding between Christianity and the culture of our day. Jesus himself never accepted the total corruption of man as the basis of his preaching. Rather it was an ideal of moral perfection that he held up to his believers–of life in God and activity according to his will. 2] Secularism has also influenced Western art since the Classical period, while most art of the last 200 years has been produced without suggestion to religion and often with no particular ideology at all. On the other hand, Western art has often been influenced by politics of one kind or another, of the state, of the benefactor and of the artist. While institutional and ideological secularization have been preceded at the same time over the past few centuries, the relationship between the two is not exact or necessary. Even in a medieval, Constantinian setting, formally religious in character, men and women were not untouched from having their life, thought, and work shaped by secular influences. In an institutionally secular (laicized) society it is possible for individuals and groups to live, think, and work in ways that are motivated and guided by God and religion. [1] With a great deal of emphasis on contemporary discussions of Christianity and secularism the confrontational Letters and Papers from Prison penned by writer, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, because the work is incomplete leaves much to the imagination and not enough fact. Bonhoeffer's notions start heavy debates on the meaning and implications starting with titles like: â€Å"Christian worldliness,† â€Å"man-come-of-age,† the world's arrival at â€Å"adulthood,† and the need for a â€Å"non-religious interpretation of Biblical terminology. † Other writers Friedrich Gogarten (The Reality of Faith, 1959), Paul van Buren (The Secular Meaning of the Gospel, 1963), Harvey Cox (The Secular City, 1965), Ronald Gregor Smith (Secular Christianity, 1966), and the â€Å"death-of-God†: all leave little to the imagination just as Bonhoeffer’s does. These are examples of those who have shadowed one possible course. Kenneth Hamilton (Life in One's Stride, 1968) denies that this is the best way to interpret Bonhoeffer and argues that these writers hesitated in his indispensable, orthodox attitude. [2] Of course, the differences between the sacred and the secular is an undeniable gap; In the same way that God speaks and acts Christians must speak and act inventively and full of redemption for there actions. In all cases, Christian life in the secular world is to be carried out under the Lordship of Jesus Christ and in compliance to the will of God rather than the will of the world. Christians may work to ensure that the Word of God is heard and is given room among the many other voices which will constitute the diverse whole. To insist that the Word of God be imposed on all without exception is to fall once again into an unbiblical oppression. To fail to articulate the Word of God in the saeculum, however, is to give in in a secularism which, by excluding the Creator, can lead only to death. Deliverance from sin and forgiveness of sin were indeed emphasized in his preaching; but his dominant thought was that of struggle toward an ideal moral life. This is the idea that must take possession of modern Christianity, if it is to be reconciled with modern views and civilization and to win for itself the educated classes. Not as a dogmatic system, but as a moral power, based on the powerful personality of Jesus, must Christianity be proclaimed to the thinking people of our times?

Continuing Crisis in Tertiary Education of Developing and...

CONTINUING CRISIS IN TERTIARY EDUCATION OF DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION COUNTRIES Persisting Inequalities There are a lot of problems already mentioned in tertiary education of developing and transition countries but inequalities in many forms are very persistent and evident in developing and transition countries. We feel these inequalities being included in the developing countries. Some of those inequalities are the following: 1. Caste- The unequal treatment for the students that come from the tribe or ethnic groups are very evident. -In Venezuela, the widespread preferential admission for students of University professors and employees is an example of positive discrimination in favor of the children of the already privileged†¦show more content†¦* In South Africa the affirmative actions are still to be fully accessed whether successful or not, that is the admission of deserving black applicants who have not been given an adequate opportunity to demonstrate their ability to succeed. * Actions were also made in the inequality of the women from men in the tertiary level in Africa: In Ghana and Uganda – they gave bonus points for women in taking admission examination so that more of them pass the cut off points. Evidently from that action enrollment of women in tertiary level increase from 27- 34 %. In Uganda and 21-27% in Ghana. In Tanzania, instead of giving bonus points they give a six- week remedial course for the women to give them a chance to pass the admission examinations .Inequalities in the education of tertiary level is a problem since time immemorial, but countries can do positive actions to eradicate the problem or to decrease if not to completely solve it. Focusing on financial aid such as scholarships, grants, and students Educational loans seem to be more effective form of equity interventions for capable aspirants from minority or under privileged populations. In addition stronger efforts must clearly be made mush earlier in a student’s educational career, particularly at the primary and secondary level, so that all students have equal opportunity to compete for entry to tertiary education. Gina A. Grezula MEM B Problems of Quality andShow MoreRelatedTeacher and National Development5005 Words   |  21 Pages crime, self centeredness e.t.c which slows down the pace of national development. 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The expectations of globalization andRead MoreDevelopment of Student Nurse-Driven Tools to Assess Learning Needs and Clinical Learning Environments in Order to Establish Guiding Principles for Maintaining High Quality Clinical Education4867 Words   |  20 PagesESTABLISH GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR MAINTAINING HIGH QUALITY CLINICAL EDUCATION ABSTRACT This paper addresses two major factors of clinical education, namely: students’ determination of their own learning needs and their perceptions of the clinical learning environment, with the end in view of developing assessment tools to help establish and maintain high quality clinical learning environments in nursing education. 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Jon Krakauer’s Use of Rhetorical Devices in Into the Wild

Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild, describes the adventure of Christopher McCandless, a young man that ventured into the wilderness of Alaska hoping to find himself and the meaning of life. He undergoes his dangerous journey because he was persuade by of writers like Henry D. Thoreau, who believe it is was best to get farther away from the mainstreams of life. McCandless’ wild adventure was supposed to lead him towards personal growth but instead resulted in his death caused by his unpreparedness towards the atrocity nature. Many people were puzzled on why the young man decided to go on such an expedition without being properly prepared. His death has led to a controversy between whether he should be idolized for having the courage to follow†¦show more content†¦At the end of the chapter, McCandless tells the man to try living his life as simple as possible in order to find happiness. Hinting that McCandless could have felt a need to live a plain life in order to be content. The last device that Krakauer uses is ethos. Ethos is an ethical or credible appeal of persuasion for the reader. Krakauer establishes that he is fit to interpret McCandless’ actions because he can relate it to McCandless himself, providing us with enough information to understand McCandless’ actions. By using ethos, the author demonstrates that he is fully aware and is qualifies to write about and make comparisons with Chris McCandless and himself. Meanwhile, he uses these strategies to show that McCandless was well qualified and, intelligent enough to make his own decisions regarding Alaska. The main reason why Krakauer wrote this book was because he felt a connection to McCandless. â€Å"As a youth, [Krakauer was] told, [he] was willful, self-absorbed, intermittently reckless, moody. [He] disappointed [his] father†¦. Like McCandless, figures of male authority aroused in [him]†¦confusing medley of corked fury and hunger to please. If something captured [his] undisciplined imagination, [he] pursued it with a zeal bordering on obsession, and from the age of seventeen until [his] late twenties that something was mountain climbing† (134). From this way, Krakauer knows McCandless’

Professionalism Nonverbal Communication and Facial...

Professional Dress Questions Q1) Do you think Mindy dresses appropriately for the medical facility? Why or Why not? A: No. Her hair has different colors and the outfit she is wearing is revealing and street like. Also, she made no attempt to hide her tattoos, she has facial piercings and she is wearing flip-flops. Q2) Mindy is always clean and sharp; she spends way more time than most people getting ready for work. But does her personal â€Å"style† detract from the facility’s aire of professionalism? A: Yes. The patients and other staff members will not be able to take her seriously since she does not take the time to look more suited for the environment in which she is†¦show more content†¦I guess she does not have the capability to multitask. In scene 3, the woman is smiling which invites the patient to approach her and ask any questions or for help. In scene 4, the woman is more interested in painting her nails. The woman in scene 3 would be more likely to provide Mr. Colin with a pleasant and helpful experience. His future business at this clinic is probably guaranteed. Q2) Do you think facial expressions and body language play a big part in professionalism in the health sciences? A: Yes. When communicating with people in person, facial expressions and body language is observed. These two things can tell people if you are listening, bored, upset, interested, nervous, happy or annoyed. It is important to be aware of the body language and facial expressions presented to your co-workers. Q3) Think of a time when non-verbal elements changed the outcome of a communication. What were the circumstances? A: I was at a friend’s house and I asked her a question. She shrugged her shoulders and raised her eyebrow. Being the person that I am, I felt these gestures were rude and an argument ensued. Q4) Can people use non-verbal signals to help resolveShow MoreRelatedNonverbal Communication in Foreign Culture vs My Culture1212 Words   |  5 PagesFind examples of the types of nonverbal communication that are specific to a foreign  culture and compare these to your own culture.  Ã‚  Analyse how the nonverbal communication of both cultures could impact upon business dealings between the two. Nonverbal communication is the act of communicating without speaking, and instead involves the use of gestures, facial expressions and body language and is an important part of how people communicate, sometimes more powerful than verbal interaction, and makesRead MoreThe Body Language Of Rachel Notley Video Https932 Words   |  4 Pageswas able to establish her thoughts not only verbally, but with the uses of her body language as well. Being defined as nonverbal communication, body language is known for its versatility in daily interactions. As it is divided into 3 key aspects, it is illustrated as a tool, demonstrated by Notley as she promotes her political campaign through her practice of facial expressions, posture, and gestures. The report will feature these key aspects. Record of Observation All three aspects of body languageRead MoreDifferent Types of Human Communication2834 Words   |  12 PagesDifferent Types of Human Communication Most animals communicate with each other in some way. Dogs bark at those they perceive as a threat in order to communicate their hostility and in some cases the threat that they will attack if provoked; bees have a pouch in which they carry the scent of their hive so as to identify themselves as members of the community. However, it is only in humans that communication breaks off into different types of communication: verbal and non-verbal, and formal and informalRead MoreTeamwork Reflection, Questions and Answers 790 Words   |  3 Pages1- What role did you play in team meetings or discussions (online or face-to-face)? What ideas or. work did you contribute? Consider your verbal (vocal or written tone, etc.) and nonverbal communication (body language, facial expressions, etc). When I have to work in a team, I try to reach success with others participants in assigned activities. I do not take the role of leader or follower. I consider myself just another participator, but always thinking about doing everything right and clean. 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Competitiveness of the Australian Dairy-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Competitiveness of Australian Dairy Industry. Answer: Introduction The Australian Dairy industry is 13 billion dollar industry with high scope of growth. It is a manufacturing industry as well as it export dairy products to several other countries like Middle East, China and India. The dairy industry is a vital part of Australian economy and contributes to the jobs on farms, increases the jobs in manufacturing and service sector and support the wellbeing of the Australian communities and their job growth. In the present, Australian dairy farmers produce billion liters of milk with a recent rise in supply due to the growing demand from South East Asia and the Middle East. However, in the recent years a large number of companies have ventured in the dairy industry due to its immense benefits. As a result, the companies have to constantly invest, adapt and innovate for sustainable and productive growth. It is also essential in building high reputation as a supplier of qualitative and safe dairy products (Regulations, 2013). The Australian government is also taking a large number of initiatives to promote the dairy industry so that it can achieve its full potential. Currently, the organization has established trading partners including China, South East Asia and Middle East with the help of free trading partners. In addition to it, the government is also undertaking research and development activities as the industry is constrained by low retail milk prices and high energy cost. In this regard, the present report will highlight the competitiveness in the dairy industry. The key factors which impact the competition in the industry will be explored (Edwards, 2003). The strategic landscape of the industry will be explored with the help of Porters five force model. Along with it, the report also aims to identify the competitive advantage of the Australian dairy producers. Competitive Environment In the last few decades, the dairy industry has developed drastically all across the globe. The dairy companies and farms are increasing their production and supplying the dairy produce to other countries. It has led to significant structural change in the milk industry. In addition to it, other factors such as population increase, urbanization and adoption of western eating habits has also boosted the demand of the dairy products. The top three milk producers in the world are India, the USA and China. China has rapidly increased the milk production over the last few decades; however, the internal consumption has also increased in the same spirit. So, the dairy production increase in China has not created a significant impact on the global dairy industry (Tacken, Banse, Batowska, A., Gardebroek, 2009). The European dairy farms give tough competition to the Australian and other companies in the dairy industry. These are basically commercial farms which specialize in high production w ith efficiency. These dairy farms establish contracts and commercial relationships such that the supply chains are highly developed and the milk producer can establish collective bargaining power. The dairy sector is organized and the infrastructural facilities for collection and the transportation of milk are highly developed (Blayney Gehlhar, 2005). Similar to the global scenario, the competition has also increased in the local context. The industry volatility has increased with the Australian dairy crisis and increase in the competition. The industrial volatility has reduced the confidence of the farmers who are hoping for reliable returns from the supply. The competitive position of Australian dairy farm producers has declined due the unstructured form of this industry in Australia (Evenson, 2001). The Australian dairy farmers work in deregulated and open industry wherein the government involvement was minimal which was to maintain the safety standards and safety assurance. The Australian Dairy Crisis was a result of the increased competitiveness in the industry and other external factors. In the situation of crisis, the prices of money reduced to one dollar per liter which impacted in a negative manner on the entire dairy industry (Graham, 2017). It was a result of cold feud between Russia and the Europe. As a result of the f eud, the dairy products like cheese and processed milk, manufactured in European countries were banned in Russia. Therefore, the European companies entered the South Asian market which was a huge market for the Australian companies. It resulted in huge supply and low demand for the Australian dairy products. Large dairy farm companies were suffered significantly from the dairy crisis (Edwards, 2003). Strategic Landscape The competitiveness in the Australian dairy industry can be identified with Porters five forces model. It is a common model which is used to identify the competition in a specific industrial sector. According to this model, there are five major forces which determine the competition in a particular industrial segment. In the present case, the competitiveness in the Australian dairy industry has been conducted with the help of Porters five forces model: Bargaining Power of Suppliers: The dairy processors and the companies are dependent upon the raw material of milk. It can be stated that there is no substitute for milk. As a result, the dairy processors must face the bargaining power of dairy farms. Usually, in the dairy industry, the supply chain between the farmers and the processors is based on long term contract. Although several times the vertical integration between the farm producers and the suppliers is absent as small dairy farmers process their milk and sell them at the local farmers market. Bargaining Power of Customers: The bargaining power of customers refers to the power exerted by the customers on the business organizations. If the total number of competitors in the industry is high and the switching cost of the customers is low, the customers exert a high power on the business organizations. On the other hand, if there is monopoly of a company in the market, the bargaining power of the customers is low. In the present case, there are a large number of domestic as well as international competitors who can give immense competition. Therefore, the bargaining power of the customers is high. Threat of Substitute Products The milk products are an essential household product. It is commonly used in a number of recipes. However, it can be replaced by unconventional alternatives such as soya milk, coconut milk or almond milk. However, these alternatives of cow or buffalo milk have only a marginal market share. The alternatives of milk are highly expensive which makes the threat of milk substitute low. Threat of New Competition The threat of new competition is high in the food industry as a large number of enterprises are entering the food business due to its high turnover. The industry has high asset turnover and low profit margins. However, there are significant barriers to entry in the milk industry such as laws on food and safety and the customer loyalty and attraction to the leading brands. Besides, the dairy products are perishable; therefore, the business organizations need to have high turnover, reliable supply and distribution chain for them to be profitable (Capper, Cady Bauman, 2009). The capital requirement is also high in this industry in comparison to other companies in food industry. It is due to the fact that there are strict regulations related to processing and packaging in the industry. Capital is also required for the modernization of different kinds of milk processors. Technological equipment is also required for processing the raw materials of dairy product. Industrial Rivalry The industrial rivalry is high in the dairy industry. Recently, a large number of large companies have entered in the dairy industry due to the high returns. In addition to it, there are several small companies which operate locally. Therefore, the industrial rivalry is high in this industry (Knips, 2005). Competitive Advantage The competitive advantage refers to the advantage that one company has over its competitors which compel the customers to buy its products. It is necessary to attain ad sustain competitive advantage if the organization wants to become successful in the long run. The competitive advantage can be attained through various methods. A business organization can provide superior quality, customer services or cheap products or a combination of all these factors to attain competitive advantage. Moreover, in the present competitive era, the business organizations need to provide high quality products at the minimum rate. Therefore, various methods of cost optimization should be implemented within the organization. In the dairy industry, the end product is perishable; therefore, it is important that the organization implements proper methods for the cost optimization. Figure: Cost of Production of Dairy Products (Source: https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/dairy-manufacturing/report/dairy-manufacturing.pdf) The above cost structure is associated with the Australian dairy industry. The cost structure includes the raw material (milk), labor cost, operating surplus, plastic and paper product and the transportation cost. Figure: Country comparison of the Overall cost structure of the dairy products (Source: Australian Government: Productivity Commission, 2014) The above graph shows the differences in the cost structure of countries. The graph shows that the labor cost and the raw material cost is higher in Australia. It can be critiqued that the Australian organizations use raw milk for the production process which increases the raw material cost of the industry. On the other hand, the dairy organizations in other countries use other raw materials like ice-cream, curd or condensed milk. Although Australia is a small producer of milk products, it is considered as third largest dairy exporter as almost half of the production is exported. It can be assessed that there are several competitive advantages of the Australian dairy industry. The country is placed at a favorable position and has access to large number of importing countries. It also has strong production lines and has established a name for itself in foreign countries. Figure: Export Share of Trade (Source: PWC, 2016) One of the primary competitive advantage of Australian dairy industry is the strategic location if the country. As a result of its location, the company has attained the position of third largest exporter of dairy items behind EU and New Zealand. Currently, Australia has covered 10% market in the dairy industry. The major export destinations of the country are Japan, Singapore, China, Indonesia and Malaysia. In Australia, the most popular dairy product is milk which is followed by Cheese, yoghurt and butter (More, 2009; PWC, 2016). Another competitive advantage of the Australian Dairy is that research and development department. The government is focused on fostering on research and development in the industry. Several strategies have been designed to distribute fresh produce to the retail centers. In addition, the government is also encouraging research for more efficient and productive ways of food processing. Several free trade agreements have been established between the government of Australia and other governments to facilitate trade and commerce. It also encourages market development and opening markets in the foreign countries. The dairy industry also has immense opportunity in the international market due to the rising demand. Currently, the South-East market is the largest export market for the Australian dairy industry. The middle-east is another potential market for the country. The increased oil prices in the recent years will potentially result in income growth and drive the demand in the market. The African market is currently a small market; however, with the income growth it can also become a potential market for the Australian dairy industry (ADIC, 2014). Conclusion It can be concluded that the Australian dairy industry is currently has immense potential in the international market. However, with the high profitability of this industry, high competition has arisen. The European countries have a completely developed and structured dairy industry. Currently, it has the largest market share in the international market. The rising competition has adversely impacted on the Australian dairy industry which has led to its crisis References Australian Government: Productivity Commission. (2014). Relative Costs of Doing Business in Australia: Dairy Product Manufacturing. [Online]. Available at: https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/dairy-manufacturing/report/dairy-manufacturing.pdf [Accessed on: 13 August 2017]. PWC. (2016). The Australian Dairy Industry. [Online]. Available at: https://www.pwc.com.au/industry/agribusiness/assets/australian-dairy-industry-nov11.pdf [Accessed on: 13 August 2017]. Graham, D. (2017). 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